题目描述

给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。

给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。

图片加载失败

示例:

输入:”23” 输出:[“ad”, “ae”, “af”, “bd”, “be”, “bf”, “cd”, “ce”, “cf”].

说明: 尽管上面的答案是按字典序排列的,但是你可以任意选择答案输出的顺序。

链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/letter-combinations-of-a-phone-number

题解

class Solution {
    public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
        String[] letters = new String[] {"abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if(digits != null && digits.length() != 0) {
            char[] combination = new char[digits.length()];
            help(digits, 0, letters, combination, res);
        }
        return res;
    }
    
    private static void help(String digits, int index, String[] letters, char[] combination, List<String> res) {
        if(index == digits.length()) {
            res.add(String.valueOf(combination));
            return;
        }
        String letter = letters[(digits.charAt(index) - '0') - 2];
        for(int i = 0; i < letter.length(); i++) {
            combination[index] = letter.charAt(i);
            help(digits, index + 1, letters, combination, res);
        }
    }
}

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