题目描述

给你二叉树的根结点 root ,请你将它展开为一个单链表:

展开后的单链表应该同样使用 TreeNode ,其中 right 子指针指向链表中下一个结点,而左子指针始终为 null 。 展开后的单链表应该与二叉树 先序遍历 顺序相同。  

示例 1:

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输入:root = [1,2,5,3,4,null,6]
输出:[1,null,2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6]

示例 2:

输入:root = []
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:root = [0]
输出:[0]

提示

  • 树中结点数在范围 [0, 2000]
  • -100 <= Node.val <= 100  

进阶:你可以使用原地算法(O(1) 额外空间)展开这棵树吗?

链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/flatten-binary-tree-to-linked-list

题解

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public void flatten(TreeNode root) {
        TreeNode current = root;
        while (current != null) {
            if (current.left != null) {
                TreeNode next = current.left;
                TreeNode previous = next;
                while (previous.right != null) {
                    previous = previous.right;
                }
                current.left = null;
                previous.right = current.right;
                current.right = next;
            }
            current = current.right;
        }
    }
}

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