114. 二叉树展开为链表
题目描述
给你二叉树的根结点 root
,请你将它展开为一个单链表:
展开后的单链表应该同样使用 TreeNode
,其中 right
子指针指向链表中下一个结点,而左子指针始终为 null
。
展开后的单链表应该与二叉树 先序遍历 顺序相同。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,2,5,3,4,null,6]
输出:[1,null,2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6]
示例 2:
输入:root = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [0]
输出:[0]
提示:
- 树中结点数在范围
[0, 2000]
内 -100 <= Node.val <= 100
进阶:你可以使用原地算法(O(1)
额外空间)展开这棵树吗?
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/flatten-binary-tree-to-linked-list
题解
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public void flatten(TreeNode root) {
TreeNode current = root;
while (current != null) {
if (current.left != null) {
TreeNode next = current.left;
TreeNode previous = next;
while (previous.right != null) {
previous = previous.right;
}
current.left = null;
previous.right = current.right;
current.right = next;
}
current = current.right;
}
}
}