剑指 Offer 12. 矩阵中的路径
题目描述
请设计一个函数,用来判断在一个矩阵中是否存在一条包含某字符串所有字符的路径。路径可以从矩阵中的任意一格开始,每一步可以在矩阵中向左、右、上、下移动一格。如果一条路径经过了矩阵的某一格,那么该路径不能再次进入该格子。例如,在下面的3×4的矩阵中包含一条字符串“bfce”的路径(路径中的字母用加粗标出)。
[[“a”,”b”,”c”,”e”],
[”s”,”f”,”c”,”s”],
[“a”,”d”,”e”,”e”]]
但矩阵中不包含字符串“abfb”的路径,因为字符串的第一个字符b占据了矩阵中的第一行第二个格子之后,路径不能再次进入这个格子。
示例 1:
输入:board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCCED"
输出:true
示例 2:
输入:board = [["a","b"],["c","d"]], word = "abcd"
输出:false
提示:
1 <= board.length <= 200
1 <= board[i].length <= 200
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/ju-zhen-zhong-de-lu-jing-lcof
题解
class Solution {
public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {
if(word == null || word.length() == 0) {
return false;
}
char c = word.charAt(0);
boolean[][] visited = new boolean[board.length][board[0].length];
for(int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++) {
if(board[i][j] == c) {
visited[i][j] = true;
if(exist(board, visited, word, 1, i, j)) {
return true;
}
visited[i][j] = false;
}
}
}
return false;
}
private boolean exist(char[][] board, boolean[][] visited, String word, int index, int n, int m) {
if(index == word.length()) {
return true;
}
char c = word.charAt(index);
if(n - 1 >= 0 && board[n - 1][m] == c && !visited[n - 1][m]) {
visited[n - 1][m] = true;
if(exist(board, visited, word, index + 1, n - 1, m)) {
return true;
}
visited[n - 1][m] = false;
}
if(n + 1 < board.length && board[n + 1][m] == c && !visited[n + 1][m]) {
visited[n + 1][m] = true;
if(exist(board, visited, word, index + 1, n + 1, m)) {
return true;
}
visited[n + 1][m] = false;
}
if(m - 1 >= 0 && board[n][m - 1] == c && !visited[n][m - 1]) {
visited[n][m - 1] = true;
if(exist(board, visited, word, index + 1, n, m - 1)) {
return true;
}
visited[n][m - 1] = false;
}
if(m + 1 < board[0].length && board[n][m + 1] == c && !visited[n][m + 1]) {
visited[n][m + 1] = true;
if(exist(board, visited, word, index + 1, n, m + 1)) {
return true;
}
visited[n][m + 1] = false;
}
return false;
}
}